The General Assembly is composed of the delegates from each member country. It is “the Supreme Authority”. The General Assembly controls the policy of the organization.
The Executive Committee is a nine-member board made up of the president, two vice-presidents, and six delegates chosen by the General Assembly.
The General Secretariat, the permanent body, located in Lion, is Interpol’s business division. It contains the “permanent departments” four of which specialize in certain crimes: one handles murder, burglary, assault, larceny, car theft, and missing persons; another deals with bank frauds and other types of embezzlement; a third with drug traffic and morals offenses; and fourth deals with forgery and counterfeiting.
Other divisions are the general records department, where files are kept, and a special records department, where fingerprints and other methods of identification are used.
The National Central Bureaus are the Interpol offices in various countries. Each NCB is empowered to communicate directly with and exchange information with any other NCB.
1)Части текста (1, 2, 3) соответствует следующая информация: “The structure of Interpol”
- 1
- 2
+3
2) Части текста (1, 2, 3) соответствует следующая информация: “The membership in Interpol”
- 1
+ 2
- 3
3) Утверждение “Interpol is under strict control and supervision of French government.” согласно тексту является
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
4) Утверждение “The staff of Interpol mostly consists of Frenchmen.” согласно тексту является
+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
5) Утверждение “Interpol is divided into three main bodies the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, and the National General Bureaus”.
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
6) Утверждение “The General Assembly is a nine-member board made up of the president, two vice-presidents, and six delegates chosen by the General Assembly”.
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
7) Утверждение “Four departments of the General Secretariat specialize in certain crimes”.
+истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
8) Утверждение “Interpol was founded in 1923 as a service organization devoted to coordinating actions against international criminals”.
+истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
9) Утверждение “Russia has its representatives in Interpol”.
истинным
ложным
+в тексте нет информаци
10) Утверждение “Interpol has powers of arrest and investigative rights”.
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
Тексты по широкому профилю специальности.
1. THE WORK OF MILITIA
Our militia was created by the working people to protect the rights. The officers of our militia have always displayed courage and heroism in the fight against enemies of our state during the Great Patriotic War as well as in the years of peaceful construction.
The main aim of militia has always been to maintain public order to protect state and personal property and safeguard the rights of our citizens. Nowadays great attention in the work of militia is paid to prevention of crime, to its suppression. But if a crime has been committed the militia officers are to solve the crime as quickly as possible. To fulfill these tasks the organs of internal affairs are composed of different departments.
The Criminal Detection Department is one of the most complicated militia services. The main responsibility of the officer of the Criminal Detection Department is to detect the criminal, that is to locate and apprehend him. In many cases the detective must trace a fugitive who is hiding.
The officers of the Criminal Investigation Department collect facts to prove the guilt or innocent of the suspect. The final test of a criminal investigation is in presentation of evidence in court.
Economic Crimes Department fights against those who fights against those who don`t want to live an honest life. The responsibility of the officers of this Department is to reveal the criminal activity of those who commit embezzlement and other economic crimes, bring them to justice.
The State Auto-Inspection is responsible for traffic regulation and safety on the roads.
The transport Militia maintains law and order on the railway, air lines and water ways of the country.
Juvenile Inspection handles “difficult” juveniles and their careless parents. They also do much work to prevent juvenile delinquency.
The Correctional System is supposed to rehabilitate offenders through labour. This is the purpose of correctional establishments.
A new service for the fight against organized crime has been created in our militia. Organized crime operates on fear, bribery and force. Militia officers of organized crime department are devoting their efforts to collect sufficient evidence to bring gang leaders to justice.
1)Утверждение “Militia was created after October Revolution”.
истинным
ложным
+ в тексте нет информации
2) Утверждение “The organs of internal affairs have only one department”.
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
3) Утверждение “The main aim of militia is to protect our citizens from every crime”.
+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
4) Утверждение “The Criminal Detection Department fights against those who commit embezzlement and other economic crimes”.
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информаци
5) Согласно тексту “The officers of …collect facts to prove the guilt or innocent of the suspect.”
The Economic Crimes Department
+ The Criminal Investigation Department
The Criminal Detection Department
6) Согласно тексту “… deals with crimes among children”
The Correctional System
The transport Militia
+ Juvenile Inspection
7) Утверждение: “The fight against organized crime has always been the main aim of our militia” согласно тексту является
истинным
ложным
+ в тексте нет информации
Criminal Justice Process in the USA
Basically, the steps in the criminal court process are as follows: arrest, and booking, arraignment, trial and appeals (if any).
A person who comes into contact with the criminal courts must initially be arrested. The arrest may take place with or without using a warrant. Even after an arrest the suspect may be released without being prosecuted for a variety of reasons: mistaken identity, lack of proper evidence, etc.
After the arrest is made, the suspect is booked. The booking card of the law enforcement agency contains information such as the date and time of arrest the charge of crime for which the person was arrested, the name of the arrested person, the name of the arresting officer. Here the accused is photographed, fingerprinted, and temporarily released on bail, if possible. The record or booking card is permanently kept in the files of the police department.
At arraignment, summary trials can be held for petty offenses without further processing. Once the judge finds a verdict guilt, the accused is sentenced to jail or payment of a fine.
Утверждение: “There are some steps in the criminal court process” согласно тексту является+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
2) Утверждение: “After being arrested the suspect may not be released” согласно тексту является
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
3) Утверждение: “ The arrested person can be temporarily released on bail only after booking ” согласно тексту является
+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
. Тексты по узкому профилю специальности.
1. Physical evidence
The finding, collecting and preservation of physical evidence are the most important phase in a criminal investigation.
Physical evidence is of value only if it helps prove a case or clear a suspect. The most valuable evidence may be worthless if inefficiently handled.
In general, the term “chain of evidence” may be defined as the documentation of every article of evidence, from the point of initial discovery at a crime scene, to its collection and transport to a laboratory, its temporary custody and its final disposition.
Physical evidence is something that is concrete, something that can generally be measured, photographed, analyzed, and presented as a physical object in court. Circumstantial evidence is a specific circumstance.
If there are witnesses, the investigator needs corroborative evidence; if there are no witnesses, the entire case must often be proved through physical evidence alone.
There is no such thing as a perfect crime, a crime that leaves no traces – there is only the inability to find the evidence.
When the investigating officer arrives at a crime scene, it is necessary that he should first protect the scene and prevent anybody from touching any object.
As evidence is found, it should be marked, carefully packaged, each article separately, and placed in some locality where it will not be destroyed or contaminated, until it is transported to a laboratory.
Утверждение: “Physical evidence is something tangible” согласно тексту является+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
2) Утверждение: “Physical evidence should be carefully preserved” согласно тексту является
+ истинным
ложным
в тексте нет информации
3) Утверждение: “It is not possible to investigate the crime without witnesses”. согласно тексту является
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
4) Утверждение: “Physical evidence is worthless in a criminal investigation”. согласно тексту является
истинным
+ ложным
в тексте нет информации
5) Утверждение: “Every crime leaves traces”. согласно тексту является
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