- “American character”
- “Great Britain”
- “Russia”
- “Traditions of English Speaking countries”
- “Holidays in the USA”
- “The British Parliament and the Electoral System”
- “Systems of government of the USA and Russia”
- “Choosing a present”
- “British Mass media”
- “Advertising and Persuasion”
- “Cinema and music”
- “My favourite writer”
5.Составить диалоги на темы:
- “Newspapers”.
- “Oxford traditions”.
-“The United nations organization”.
-“Advertising and Persuasion”.
- “Student life”.
6. Answer the questions:
What courts will deal with:
a) bank robbery?
b) divorce case?
c) burglary committed by a fifteen-year-old?
d) droning?
e) case of driving too fast?
Лексический минимум общенаучного (юридического) характера. 20
1. Interpol is an international corporation devoted to coordinating actions against international …
cooperation
+ criminals
corporations
2. Another word for prison is…
jale
+ jail
gale
3. Once the judge finds a verdict guilt, the accused is … to jail or payment of a fine.
exercised
+ sentenced
questioned
4. Criminal action connected with making false money is called …
foggier
+ forgery
formality
5. Criminal action connected with stealing things is called…
counterfeiting
+ larceny
assault
6. When a person says something very rude to another person, his action can be classified as…
counterfeiting
larceny
+ assault
7. When a person kills another person, his action can be classified as…
larceny
assault
+ murder
8. When a person brakes into somebody’s house at night and steals some valuables, his action can be classified as…
robbery
+ burglary
theft
9. Any unplanned dangerous situation is called…
crime
+ emergency
flood
10. Criminal action connected with illegal bank operations is called bank …
+ frauds
frames
assault
11. Things which can help to identify the person are …
footprints
+ fingerprints
toe prints
12. Liquidation of crime is its …
+ suppression.
supervision
safeguard
13. The main responsibility of the officer of the Criminal Detection Department is to … the criminal.
delete
+ detect
dilute
14. When the criminal is caught, he is …
appeared
+ apprehended
approached
15. In many cases the detective must trace a … who is hiding.
figurative
+ fugitive
fighter
16. The responsibility of Economic Crimes Department is to reveal the criminal activity of those who commit … and other economic crimes, bring them to justice.
+ embezzlement
assault
murder
17. Juvenile Inspection handles “difficult” juveniles and their careless parents. They also do much work to prevent juvenile...
bilinguals
+ delinquency
deliquesce
18. A person, who brakes the law is …
an offer
+ an offender
an orphan
19. Money given for some illegal service is called …
fare
fee
+ bribery
20. Militia officers of organized crime department are devoting their efforts to collect sufficient … to bring gang leaders to justice.
video
dividends
+ evidence
Лексический минимум терминологического характера.30
21. A detective is responsible for the detection of the ….
investigator
+ perpetrator
witness
22. A person who comes into contact with the criminal courts must initially be …
greeted
+ arrested
accommodated
23. The arrest may take place with or without using a …
receipt
+ warrant
warning
24.… of the law enforcement agency contains information such as the date and time of arrest the charge of crime for which the person was arrested, the name of the arrested person, the name of the arresting officer.
+ the booking card
the reservation card
the identification card
25. The accused may be temporarily released on …
ball
+ bail
bale
26. At …, summary trials can be held for petty offenses without further processing.
arrangement
+ arraignment
misdemeanor
27. There can be no conviction unless the … of the defendant is established.
+ guilt
misdemeanor
felonies
28. The… is filed on the basis of information from citizen complaints and police investigation.
+ charge
appeal
parole
29. At the … a date for sentencing is set.
guilt
+ trial
Fine
30. The procedure of … includes photographing and fingerprinting.
+ booking
convicted
rehabilitate
31. The purpose of correction is to …offenders.
booking
convicted
+ rehabilitate
32. The …are responsible for maintaining public order in their areas.
+ divisional inspectors
investigators
detectives
33. In some jurisdictions there is no separate preliminary hearing for misdemeanors and …
convicted
rehabilitate
+ felonies
34. During the arraignment procedure the…may be dismissed.
+ convicted
felonies
released
35. If a judge finds a verdict of guilt, the accused is sentenced to jail or payment of …
felonies
+ fine
trial
36. … is something that is concrete, something that can generally be measured, photographed, analyzed, and presented as a physical object in court.
+ physical evidence
physical body
physical state
37. If there are witnesses, the investigator needs …
+ corroborative evidence
physical evidence
circumstantial evidence
38. … is a serious offense punishable by death or imprisonment
misdemeanor
emergency
+ felony
39. … is a less serious offense punishable by a fine or up to one year in jail, or both.
+ misdemeanor
emergency
felony
40. The lowest level of proof justifying a police action is …
+ suspicion
reasonable belief
probable cause
41. A specific and reasonable conclusion drawn from observable facts is...
suspicion
+ reasonable belief
probable cause
42. This means that the weight of evidence is greater for one side than for the other.
beyond a reasonable doubt
probable cause
+ preponderance of evidence
43. This level of proof exists when, after examining the evidence presented, a reasonable person would rely on it.
+ beyond a reasonable doubt
probable cause
preponderance of evidence
44. A person can be arrested and searched, and formally charged with a crime on the basis of evidence that is less than that required...him.
to convince
+ to convict
to conduct
45. This higher level of proof exists when one has sufficient and reliable information that a crime has been committed and that the accused has committed that crime.
suspicion
reasonable belief
+ probable cause
46. If a shoe imprint is found at the crime scene, …should be made and compared with the shoe.
a guilt
+a cast
a set
47. No article should be moved or touched until it has been photographed and … for fingerprints.
marked
moved
+examined
48. The investigating officer should prevent …of objects which may bear fingerprints.
examination
investigation
+contamination
49. The aim of … is to acquaint the investigator with the entire crime scene and its important details
+ preliminary survey
contamination
investigation
50. The task of an Officer of Economic Crimes Department is to … the criminal activity of such people and to provide their punishment.
+ reveal
move
revive
1. INTERPOL
1. Interpol is an international corporation founded in 1923 as a service organization devoted to coordinating actions against international criminals. Its clients are 174 agencies throughout the world. This organization is not under the control or supervision of any government. Interpol is a recognized intergovernmental police force whose task is to hunt down the international criminal. A multinational force, much like the United Nations, Interpol is made up of police of the Free World and a bona fide law enforcement agency in its own right. Among the first to fight international terrorism and sky-jacking, Interpol still leads the war on narcotics, assists a number of nations in the continuing search for wanted Nazi war criminals. One of the most highly respected groups in the world, Interpol, like other police force is under governmental control to safeguard the basic rights of every citizen. It operates according to a strict code of behavior and adheres to the highest ethical standards.
2. Interpol has never been recognized or established by any international charter or treaty and has no police powers. Because of Interpol’s cooperation with the UN particularly in the area of drugs, Interpol was recognized as an intergovernmental organization.
Interpol members are, for the most part, police and not governmental representatives, although certain governments have sent observers from their military, intelligence, customs, post office, and immigration departments.
Interpol does not have powers of arrest or any investigative rights. Its function is to disseminate information. Today 80% of the permanent staff is French. Interpol is much like any corporation with bureaus in various countries and with representatives from these offices also stationed at the main office. Information is exchanged between the many national bureaus, but the police forces themselves are subject to the laws and policies of their respective nations.
3. Interpol is divided into four main bodies – the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the General Secretariat and the National General Bureaus.
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